St. Louis Style Ribs With Jimmy Kennedy
St. Louis ribs are simply spare ribs that have been trimmed to have a neater and more rectangular appearance. They are easy to find at your local grocery store and are my favorite to use when catering or just for a family backyard barbecue. I feel smoking ribs is one of those things/recipes that people tend to have a lot of questions about or think is more difficult to do than it really is. It does take some time, but it’s very easy and well worth the effort. All you really need to make incredible smoked ribs is a grill, barbecue sauce, dry rub, heat and ribs, of course.
Hey, everybody. Jimmy Kennedy here. We got. in a meadow creek smoker. Today, we’re going to cook up some spare ribs. So Saint Louis style spareribs, that’s what we have here. One rack. It’s looking pretty good, too. And a lot of people would take this. This is the Saint Louis are more trimmed up, but there’s a membrane here and you could pull that off if you want. But I typically leave it and there’s even a little extra here. A little fat. I’ll leave all that. And I think it’s fine. Some people, like I say, trim it, but I don’t I’ll leave it on. And most ribs have already been trimmed that you buy in the store anyway, especially the Saint Louis. And I can tell you about that in a little bit, but we’re going to go with some rub. Any dry rib rub works on ribs at all is all good, whatever you want. This is kind of a Memphis style, which is a kind of a dry rib compared to some people. Mop them all up and put them on, but you don’t want to rub with a lot of sugar if you’re going to direct heat. So if you’re going to cook the ribs over charcoal, you got to be careful how much sugars in the rub cause it will burn. This has a lot of sugar in it, but this is a reverse low smoker, so I’m not getting any real heat. This is all smoke. All the heat’s coming from the smoke.
Oh, yeah, it’s pretty good. About 200 right now. We’ll crank it up like 225. I put it right on the rack pull it out. And time wise at 225, it’s only going to take about 4 hours probably unlike pulled pork and all that other stuff that you smoke. It doesn’t take that long for ribs 4 to 6 hours tops. Even if you have this thing loaded it’s going to take, like I said, four to 6 hours and that’s about it. Just let her go and you know, make sure you keep a good steady tip on it. 200 to 50 tops. So I’ll, I’ll go to and they’re going to be good. We’ll show you how to cut them up and serve them all right. So a lot of people ask about the difference between spareribs, Saint Louis style, spareribs, and baby backs. And they all come from the same area, basically from the ribs of a pig. Of course, this bear ribs come further back on the pig and they’re like larger kind of a flat rack and they’re not as trim. There’s more meat on it. And a lot of people say more flavor. And it’s just kind of like the back end the large part of the rib cage. And I like those a lot. Spareribs of greatness. Typically, what you find I see now more and more people are and more stores are serving or selling Saint Louis style. And all that is, is a spare that’s been trimmed to be more considered, to be neater actually, it’s just kind of a long rectangle. They take a lot of the cartilage and gristle off and they kind of square it up.
They use these and barbecue competitions. That’s what you’ll see. And and that’s what I’ve been using almost exclusively now for a couple of years, just because I like the way they look. And it’s a little less work, you know, as far as trimming them and stuff and I think they’re they’re pretty tasty, too. I love them baby backs. Baby backs are come from like the top part of the ribs. And baby the word baby comes from they’re just smaller. They’re only like four or five inches long. They’re short ribs. They come from the top and they’re connected to the backbone. So baby back ribs, they’re great, too. And I don’t think they have as much fat or flavor in them, but a lot of people love them. And it’s hard to go wrong with any of them, really, you know, see what’s on sale, you know, try them all, see what you like best and then put them on the smoker. You’ll be happy. I mean, I could eat these every day. They’re so good. I love them and they don’t take that long to cook. Started some this morning. They’ve been in here for almost 5 hours now. These are the Saint Louis ribs. They look great. They got nice color to them. And once you start seeing the bones or some people call these the teeth, you know they’re good, you get a little bit of shine to them. You start getting a little bit of that sweat. Like here they are smelling right there.
Done what I do is I’ll let these set a little bit before I cut them some time. But this one’s not too too hot. And you just want to cut these along the bone. And if you stand them up that knife will just follow the bone. Oh, my goodness. These are so tender.
And you just keep doing that. Look at that right there. Nice. I’ll cut all these up, put them on a plate, maybe even toss a little barbecue sauce first or not. I mean this is a great great, great dinner right here. And you can serve this with just about anything. I mean coleslaw, potato salad, baked beans, and a lot of times what I do, too, is I’ll take them for catering, and I’ll do this. I’ll just make little appetizers out of them, cut them in half this little barbecue sauce and you can do it either way. You can mop them right before you take them off with, like, a brush or barbecue sauce or just keep them dry like this. It’s kind of like this, you know, squirt it on, which is what I typically do. It looks like it’s time for breakfast. These are so good. We’ll have the recipe for you. We’ll have the rub recipe and the barbecue sauce. Recipe for you guys. See you next time.
Start by making the dry rub. The standard rule of thumb is equal parts sugar, salt and spices but I tend to go heavy on the sugar since the ribs are not going to be on direct heat. You can use your favorite dry rub recipe or favorite store-bought rub. This is my go-to rub, and I use it on just about anything that goes on the grill or anything that needs a little spicing up.
To make the dry rub, just combine the granulated and brown sugar with the salt, cumin, black pepper, chili powder, paprika and cayenne pepper.
Once you have the rub made, start a fire on your smoker or grill. If using a charcoal-type grill, which is fine, make the fire on one side of the grill. The idea is to cook the ribs on indirect heat for around five or six hours at a temperature of 250 to 275 degrees. Also, if using charcoal, have some wood chips to throw on the briquets to add that smoky flavor. If using wood, which is highly recommended, try to use oak, hickory, apple or other fruit woods. We have an overabundance of maple here in Vermont, and I’ve found that it works pretty well, also.
When you have a good fire going and the temperature is right, you’ll want to rub the ribs. Lay the ribs on a baking sheet, parchment or worktable. Some folks like to cut and remove the membrane from the back of the ribs but, in my opinion, it’s not necessary at all. I actually think it is better left on and helps hold the ribs together as they get more and more tender. Whichever you decide, sprinkle the rub all over the ribs until they are completely covered on both sides. Think of it as a light coating.
When the ribs have been rubbed, place them bone-side down directly on the grill and close the lid. Many barbecue folks like to wrap the ribs in aluminum foil after three hours and then smoke them for another two hours, then unwrap and smoke for one final hour. This is known as the 3-2-1 method, and it definitely works well. However, I seldom wrap ribs and love the way they turn out. If you see that the ribs are cooking at a higher temperature and think they could dry out, it’s a good idea to, at least, cover them with some with foil until you have a lower temperature or for the final hour of cooking.
Another variation is when to add the barbecue sauce. Some folks add it halfway during cooking, and others spritz the ribs occasionally with a vinegar-based sauce during the smoking. Personally, I like to add the sauce at the end. Just remember, the best method is your own method and what works for you. Testing and experimenting is the fun part and, no matter what, unless you burn them, they are going to be good. Just remember, low and slow.
When the ribs are nice and tender and you can start seeing the bone at the top of the ribs, do a little test and see if the meat pulls away from the bone with a little tug. If using an internal thermometer, I like to see around 190 degrees. When they are done, remove from the grill and mop with your favorite barbecue sauce, then let sit for thirty minutes or so to rest. You can always add more sauce later for serving, as well.
Enjoy, and Happy National Barbecue Month!
(Photo: Justin Broulliard)
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